Post+Traumatic+Stress+Disorder+(PTSD)

__P__ -Post__T__ -Traumatic __S__ -Stress __D__ -Disorder PTSD, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, is a conditionthat follows a terrifying event, such as frightening thoughts and memories, and feeling emotionally numb. PTSD was referred to as shell shock or battle fatigue, brought to attention by war veterans. This was a result from any number of traumatic incidents. PTSD is common in about 7% of the U.S. population. About 60% men and 50% women will experience PTSD in the course of their lives. PTSD Link Examples:
 * kidnapping
 * car or train wreaks
 * natural disasters (floods, earthquakes, etc.)
 * violent attacks (mugging, rape, torture, held captive)

__What age can PTSD occur?__ PTSD can occur at any age, even children. Usually 3 months after after event occurs. Depression, abuse, or anxiety can accompany this disorder. The duration of the illness may vary once PTSD develops. Recovery may take 6 months, others may take longer.

__Symptoms__ Emotional numbness and sleep disturbances, depression, and irritability or outbursts of anger and feelings of intense guilt.
 * mild cases
 * easily irritated
 * violent outbursts
 * severe cases
 * may have trouble working
 * trouble socializing

__Where in the Brain does PTSD effect?__ Hippocampus- Converts short-term memories to long-term memories. This is where the more severe PTSD symptoms occur. Amygdala- Responsible for emotions. Frontal Lobe- Working memory (immediate information) HPA Axis- Involved in the neurotransmitters, dopamine, and serotonin. Brain Activity

__Treatments__ //Book- Diseases and Disorders//
 * Antidepressants
 * Adrenergic Agents
 * Therapy
 * Anxiolytics

__Other Facts__ Majority of people with PTSD attempt to avoid flashbacks, reminders, or thoughts of event that occurred. Some other physical or emotional illnesses include psychological difficulties, depression, substance abuse, or another anxiety disorder. Therapy, as another treatment, focuses on changing actions and uses techniques to decrease or stop unwanted behavior. A special breathing exercise involving slow, deep breaths to reduce anxiety called diaphragmatic breathing is an example of a technique.